Test Code GPSYW Glucopsychosine, Blood
Ordering Guidance
This test is also available as a part of panel; see HSMWB / Hepatosplenomegaly Panel, Blood. If this test (GPSYW) is ordered with either CTXWB / Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis, Blood or OXYWB / Oxysterols, Blood, the individual tests will be canceled and HSMWB ordered.
Specimen Required
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA)
Acceptable: Green top (sodium heparin, lithium heparin) or yellow top (ACD B)
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Send whole blood in original vial. Do not aliquot.
Forms
1. Biochemical Genetics Patient Information (T602)
2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Biochemical Genetics Test Request (T798) with the specimen.
Useful For
Second-tier test when newborn screening results with reduced beta-glucosidase (GBA) activity are identified
Diagnosis and monitoring of patients with Gaucher disease using whole blood specimens
Supporting the biochemical diagnosis of Gaucher disease
Monitoring a patient's response to treatment
This test is not useful for identifying carriers of GBA1 variants.
Special Instructions
Reporting Name
Glucopsychosine, BSpecimen Type
Whole bloodSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.25 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Whole blood | Refrigerated (preferred) | 72 hours |
| Ambient | 48 hours |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Gross lipemia | OK |
| Gross icterus | OK |
Reference Values
Cutoff: ≤0.040 nmol/mL
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday
Report Available
3 to 9 daysSpecimen Retention Time
Whole blood: 7 days; Dried blood spot: Normal results: 2 months; Abnormal results: IndefinitelyPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
82542
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| GPSYW | Glucopsychosine, B | 92751-7 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| BA4357 | Interpretation (GPSYW) | 59462-2 |
| BA4356 | Glucopsychosine | 92751-7 |
| BA4358 | Reviewed By | 18771-6 |
Genetics Test Information
Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient beta-glucosidase activity.
There are 3 described types of Gaucher disease with varying clinical presentations generally distinguished based on whether there is central nervous system involvement.
Glucopsychosine (glucosylsphingosine: lyso-GL1) is elevated in symptomatic patients and supports a diagnosis of Gaucher disease.
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Newborn Screen Follow-up for Gaucher Disease
If the patient has abnormal newborn screening results for Gaucher disease, refer to the appropriate American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Newborn Screening ACT Sheet.(1)