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Test Code CFRC Bacterial Culture, Cystic Fibrosis, Respiratory

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Reporting Name

Bacterial Culture, Cystic Fibrosis

Specimen Type

Varies


Ordering Guidance


If susceptibilities are also desired, order CFRCS / Bacterial Culture, Cystic Fibrosis with Antimicrobial Susceptibilities, Varies.



Shipping Instructions


Specimen must arrive within 48 hours of collection.



Necessary Information


Specimen source is required.



Specimen Required


Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Preferred:

Specimen Type: Sputum, expectorated or induced

Patient Preparation: Have the patient brush their teeth or gargle with water immediately prior to specimen collection. This reduces the number of contaminating oropharyngeal bacteria.

Container/Tube: Sterile container

Specimen Volume: Entire collection

 

Acceptable:

Specimen Type: Bronchial aspirate or washing, sinus aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage, endotracheal, or tracheal

Container/Tube: Sterile container

Specimen Volume: Entire collection

 

Specimen Type: Throat swab

Supplies:

-Culturette (BBL Culture Swab) (T092)

-BD E-Swab (T853)

Container/Tube: Culture transport swab (Dacron or rayon swab with aluminum or plastic shaft with either Stuart or Amies liquid medium), or ESwab


Reject Due To

Dry swab Reject

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Varies Refrigerated 48 hours

Specimen Minimum Volume

See Specimen Required

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Sunday

Specimen Retention Time

1 day

Report Available

5 to 12 days

Reference Values

No growth or usual microbiota

Identification of probable pathogens

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
COMM Identification Commercial Kit No, (Bill Only) No
RMALD Ident by MALDI-TOF mass spec No, (Bill Only) No
GID Bacteria Identification No, (Bill Only) No
ISAE Aerobe Ident by Sequencing No, (Bill Only) No
REFID Additional Identification Procedure No, (Bill Only) No
SALS Serologic Agglut Method 1 Ident No, (Bill Only) No
EC Serologic Agglut Method 2 Ident No, (Bill Only) No
SHIG Serologic Agglut Method 3 Ident No, (Bill Only) No
STAP Identification Staphylococcus No, (Bill Only) No
STRP Identification Streptococcus No, (Bill Only) No
SIDC Ident Serologic Agglut Method 4 No, (Bill Only) No
PCRID Identification by PCR No, (Bill Only) No

Useful For

Detecting disease-causing aerobic bacteria in specimens from patients with cystic fibrosis

Testing Algorithm

When this test is ordered, the reflex tests may be performed at an additional charge.

CPT Code Information

87070-Bacteria, culture, cystic fibrosis, respiratory

87077-Identification commercial kit (if appropriate)

87077-Ident by MALDI-TOF mass spec (if appropriate)

87077-Bacteria Identification (if appropriate)

87077-Additional Identification procedure (if appropriate)

87077-Identification Staphylococcus (if appropriate)

87077-Identification Streptococcus (if appropriate)

87147 x 1-3-Serologic agglut method 1 ident (if appropriate)

87147-Serologic agglut method 2 ident (if appropriate)

87147 x 4-Serologic agglut method 3 ident (if appropriate)

87147 x 2-6-Serologic Agglut Method 4 Ident (if appropriate)

87153-Aerobe Ident by sequencing (if appropriate)

87150-Identification by PCR (if appropriate)

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
CFRC Bacterial Culture, Cystic Fibrosis 44798-7

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
CFRC Bacterial Culture, Cystic Fibrosis 44798-7

Method Description

Standard media (5% sheep blood, chocolate, and eosin methylene blue agar plates) used for respiratory cultures are inoculated. In addition, 2 selective agar plates are utilized to enable isolation of slower-growing pathogens that may be easily overgrown by usual microbiota and the longstanding colonization by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Burkholderia cepacia Selective Agar plate is used for the isolation of Burkholderia cepacia complex, which includes 9 distinct species. Isolates of Burkholderia cepacia will be sent to the University of Michigan's Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Research Testing and Repository for genotyping. There is no additional charge for this shipping/testing. A chromogenic Staphylococcus aureus agar is used to enhance the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus. Finally, a second chocolate blood agar plate is incubated in an anaerobic atmosphere. The anaerobic atmosphere allows for the detection of Haemophilus species that may otherwise be overgrown by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pathogens or possible pathogens are identified using one or a combination of the following techniques: commercial identification strips or panels, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), conventional biochemical tests, carbon source utilization, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and nucleic acid sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene.(Gilligan P, Alby K, York MK. Respiratory cultures from cystic fibrosis patients. In: Leber AL, eds. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook. Vol 1. 4th ed. ASM Press; 2016:section 3.11.3)