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HelpTest Code VLTU Volatile Screen, Random, Urine
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Reporting Name
Volatile Scrn, USpecimen Type
UrineOrdering Guidance
For best clinical correlation, the recommended tests are either VLTS / Volatile Screen, Serum; or VLTB / Volatile Screen, Blood.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Urine Tubes, 10 mL (T068)
Container/Tube: Plastic, 10-mL urine tube
Specimen Volume: 10 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect a random urine specimen.
2. No preservative is required.
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Gross lipemia | OK |
| Gross icterus | OK |
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
| Frozen | 28 days | |
| Ambient | 24 hours |
Specimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Special Instructions
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Specimen Retention Time
14 daysReport Available
2 to 3 daysReference Values
Methanol:
Not detected (Positive results are quantitated.)
Cutoff concentration: 10 mg/dL
Toxic concentration: ≥10 mg/dL
Ethanol:
Not detected (Positive results are quantitated.)
Cutoff concentration: 10 mg/dL
Isopropanol:
Not detected (Positive results are quantitated.)
Cutoff concentration: 10 mg/dL
Toxic concentration: ≥10 mg/dL
Acetone:
Not detected (Positive results are quantitated.)
Cutoff concentration: 10 mg/dL
Toxic concentration: ≥10 mg/dL
Useful For
Detecting the presence of acetone, methanol, isopropanol, or ethanol in urine with subsequent quantitation
Testing Algorithm
This test includes analysis of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone.
CPT Code Information
G0480
80320 (if appropriate for select payers)
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| VLTU | Volatile Scrn, U | 24350-1 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8826 | Volatile Scrn, U | 12983-3 |
| 30904 | Methanol, U | 5695-2 |
| 30905 | Ethanol, U | 5645-7 |
| 30906 | Acetone, U | 5570-7 |
| 30907 | Isopropanol, U | 9434-2 |
| 34378 | Chain of Custody | 77202-0 |
Method Description
Samples are analyzed and quantified by headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.(Langman LJ, Bechtel LK, Holstege CP. Clinical toxicology. In: Rifai N, Chiu RWK, Young I, Burnham CD, Wittwer CT, eds. Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2023:chap 43)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.