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Test Code LAB52 Direct Bilirubin

Performing Laboratory

Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center / Asante Three Rivers Medical Center  / Asante Ashland Community Hospital / Asante White City Laboratory

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 ml

Billing Code

2050144

Methodology

Diazo Reaction

Reasons for Rejection

Newborns only: Microtainer samples should be protected from light using either an amber colored microtainer or other light protection means. If unprotected, microtainers are only stable for 1 hour from time of draw.

 

Hemolysis

Quantity not sufficient (QNS)

Lack of Two Patient Identifiers:

         1-Patient's First & Last name 

         2-Patient's Date of Birth

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Routine – same day

ASAP – 2 hours after receipt of specimen in lab

STAT – 1 hour after receipt of specimen in lab

Test Classification and CPT Coding

82248  -  Bilirubin; direct

Additional Information

Yellow bile pigment is produced normally as a result of breakdown of aging red blood cell hemoglobin.  Bilirubin is composed of two components – conjugated (“direct”) and unconjugated.  Increased direct bilirubin occurs with biliary diseases, including both intrahepatic and extrahepatic lesions.  Hepatocellular causes of elevation include hepatitis, cirrhosis and advanced neoplastic states. Increased with cholestatic drug reactions, Dubin-Johnson Syndrome and Rotor Syndrome.
 

LIMITATIONS:  Placental cord blood samples may yield elevated values.  Visibly hemolyzed samples may yield spurious results.


CONTRAINDICATIONS: Usually not necessary when the total bilirubin is normal.

Specimen Transport Temperature and Stability

Protect from light;  Exposure will decrease results

Centrifuge and refrigerate within 2 hours of collection
When well protected from light, bilirubin in serum or plasma is stable for 3 days at 2° to 8° C

Performing Department

Chemistry