Test Code LAB5023 Alcohol (Medical)
Performing Laboratory
- Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center (ARRMC)
- Asante Three Rivers Medical Center (ATRMC)
- Asante Ashland Community Hospital (AACH)
Performing Department
Chemistry
Specimen Required
Lithium Heparin Green top tube - Preferred
Required Volume 0.5 ml
Outpatient clients MUST draw SST
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 ml
Specimen Stability Information
DO NOT OPEN TUBES
Centrifuge and refrigerate within 2 hours of collection
Spun SST is stable for 72 hours if refrigerated at 2° to 8° C
Transport to laboratory immediately, Analyze without delay
Well-stoppered SST or PST collected with a non-alcoholic germicidal (mercuric chloride)
Ordered by physician only. No consent form needed.
Reject Due To
Quantity not sufficient (QNS)
Lack of Two Patient Identifiers:
1-Patient's First & Last name
2-Patient's Date of Birth
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Routine – same day
ASAP – 2 hours after receipt of specimen in lab
STAT – 1 hour after receipt of specimen in lab
Method Name
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
CPT Code Information
80320 DRUG SCREEN QUANTITATIVE ALCOHOLS
ALT Code G0480
Billing Code
3002128
Profile Information
Measurement of ethanol is probably the most frequent test in many medicolegal cases due to impairment of driving ability, as well as being included in the differential diagnosis of hospital patients admitted with coma of unknown origin. Ethanol, a depressant, requires no digestion. Diffusion is rapid, with 80%/90% being absorbed in 30 minutes. After entering the blood, alcohol concentration decreases at a rate of 20 mg/dL/hour.
Note:
1. This method is not absolutely specific for ethanol and may be influenced, to a small degree, by methanol,
isopropyl alcohol, glycerol and ethylene glycol.
2. To convert mg/dL ethanol to gm %, move the decimal point 3 places to the left, e.g., 80 mg/dL = 0.08 gm %.
Secondary ID
Ethanol (ETOH)