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Test Code LAB195 Protein, Total - CSF

Performing Laboratory

Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center / Asante Three Rivers Medical Center / Ashland Community Hospital

Billing Code

2051084

Methodology

Pyrogallol Red

Specimen Requirements

Cerebrospinal fluid, Sterile tube
Aseptic preparation for aspiration by physician
Specimen can be collected at any time

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Routine - same day

ASAP - 2 hours after receipt of specimen in lab

STAT - 1 hour after receipt of specimen in lab

Test Classification and CPT Coding

84157 -  Protein, total, except by refractometry; other source

Additional Information

Increased levels with meningitis, tuberculosis meningitis, brain abscess, meningovascular syphilis, CVA (including cases in which no hemorrhage has occurred), subarachnoid hemorrhage, some cases of multiple
sclerosis, encephalomyelitis, other degenerative processes causing neurologic disease; some cases of myxedema, traumatic tap and in CSF recovered from below the level of obstruction of the spinal cord.  Decreased CSF protein may be seen with dilution from water intoxication, CSF leak and hyperthyroidism.  LIMITATIONS:  Fresh blood in the specimen will invalidate the protein result.  Turbid samples may exhibit a positive interference.  Hemolyzed or xanthochromic specimens may falsely depress results.

Specimen Transport Temperature and Stability

Send to laboratory immediately. 

Performing Department

Chemistry

Reasons for Rejection

Hemolysis

Lack of Two Patient Identifiers:

         1-Patient's First & Last name 

         2-Patient's Date of Birth