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HelpTest Code LAB1234674 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
Necessary Information
Specimen source is required.
Specimen Required
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Specimen Type: Fluid
Sources: Spinal fluid, sterile body fluids (peritoneal fluid/ascites, pericardial fluid, pleural fluid/thoracentesis), amniotic, or ocular
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Preferred: Sterile screwcap 5-mL plastic vial
Acceptable: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions: Do not centrifuge.
Specimen Type: Fluid
Sources: Respiratory; bronchial washing, bronchoalveolar lavage, nasopharyngeal aspirate or washing, sputum, or tracheal aspirate
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Sterile screwcap 5-mL plastic vial
Acceptable: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL
Specimen Type: Swab
Sources: Eye and upper respiratory (nasal, throat)
Supplies:
-Culturette (BBL Culture Swab) (T092)
-M4-RT (T605)
Container/Tube: Multimicrobe media (M4-RT) and Eswabs
Collection Instructions: Place swab back into multimicrobe media (M4-RT, M4 or M5)
Specimen Type: Bone marrow
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) only
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Additional Information: Clotted specimens will be rejected.
Specimen Type: Tissue
Sources: Brain, colon, kidney, liver, lung, cornea, etc.
Supplies: M4-RT (T605)
Preferred: Multimicrobe medium (M4-RT)
Acceptable: Sterile container containing 1-2 mL of sterile saline or multimicrobe medium (M4-RT, M4 or M5)
Specimen Volume: Entire collection
Collection Instructions: Submit only fresh tissue.
Useful For
Rapid qualitative detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA in specimens
Diagnosis of disease due to EBV
This test should not be used to screen asymptomatic patients.
Reporting Name
Epstein-Barr Virus, PCR, VariesSpecimen Type
VariesSpecimen Minimum Volume
Ocular Fluid, Spinal Fluid: 0.3 mL
Sterile body fluids (peritoneal fluid/ascites, pericardial fluid, pleural fluid/thoracentesis): See Specimen Required
Respiratory Specimens: 1 mL
Tissue: 2 × 2-mm biopsy
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varies | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
| Frozen | 7 days |
Reject Due To
| Calcium alginate-tipped swab Wood swab Transport swab containing gel Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues Heat-inactivated specimens |
Reject |
Reference Values
Negative
Reference values apply to all ages.
Supportive Data
Thirty negative specimens of each matrix accepted for this assay were spiked with Epstein-Barr positive control plasmid at the approximate limit of detection (LOD; 10-20 targets/mcL). The 30 spiked specimens of each type were run in a blinded manner along with 30 negative (non-spiked) specimens; 93% to 100% of the spiked specimens were positive and 100% of the non-spiked specimens were negative.
Analytical Sensitivity/LOD:
The 95% LOD for this assay is less than 10 targets per microliter using plasmid and whole virus spiked into matrix. The LOD was confirmed in each matrix type that is accepted for testing with this assay.
Analytical Specificity:
No polymerase chain reaction signal was obtained from extracts of 40 bacterial and viral isolates that could cause similar symptoms including herpes simplex virus 1 and 2; cytomegalovirus; varicella zoster virus; and human herpesvirus (HHV) 6, HHV 7, and HHV 8.
Precision:
Interassay precision was 100% and intraassay precision was 100%.
Reportable Range:
This is a qualitative assay and results are reported as either negative or positive for targeted Epstein-Barr virus DNA.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 4 daysSpecimen Retention Time
7 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
87798
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| EBVPV | Epstein-Barr Virus, PCR, Varies | 5005-4 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| EBVS | Specimen Source | 31208-2 |
| 618327 | Epstein-Barr Virus PCR | 5005-4 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244) with the specimen.