Test Code LAB1230218 Stool Bacterial Pathogen Panel by PCR
Performing Laboratory
Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center (ARRMC)
Performing Department
Microbiology
Specimen Required
- Random unpreserved stool in sterile container - Sterile Collection Cup
- Stool in enteric transport media (Cary Blair) - Cary Blair
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.1 ml raw stool
Specimen Stability Information
Stool in Cary Blair Media:
- Stable 24 hours at room temperature (≤25°C) or 5 days at 2 – 8°C.
- Store in refrigerator (2-8°C).
Stool in sterile container (raw stool):
- To be transported to the lab within 1 hour for testing at ambient or refrigerated temperatures.
Reject Due To
- Lacking Two Patient Identifiers:
- 1-Patient's First & Last name
- 2-Patient's Date of Birth
- Diapers are not acceptable.
- Stools should not be contaminated with urine, water, or soap.
- Frozen specimens not acceptable
Day(s) Performed
Set up daily
Report Available
Turnaround time approximately 48 hours.
Method Name
Real Time PCR
CPT Code Information
87505 - Targeted GI pathogen panels 3-5 pathogens
Profile Information
Bacterial pathogens inlcuded in testing:
- Shigella/Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
- Shiga toxin
- Campylobacter jejuni/coli
- Salmonella spp
This is a very sensitive and specific test for Shigella/Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Shiga toxin, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, and Salmonella spp. Specimens positive for Shigella/EIEC, Shiga toxin and Salmonella spp. will be cultured and the resulting isolates sent to OPHL for typing. PCR testing is more sensitive than stool culture, so organisms from samples with positive PCR may not always be recoverable. Susceptibility testing is not usually recommended for organisms isolated from stool cultures, but susceptibility testing will be performed on Shigella and Salmonella isolates if specifically requested. Shiga toxin is most often produced by E. coli O157 (EHEC), but it may also be produced by other strains of E. coli, some Shigella spp. and even (rarely) other Enterobacteriaceae.
Additional Tests
Extended Bacterial Pathogen Panel by PCR LAB1230221